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Wingman360 vs ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini for aviation work

A criterion-by-criterion comparison of the general assistants and an aviation knowledge assistant: where answers come from, citations, revision control, who can change the corpus, training on your data per OpenAI, Anthropic and Google's own statements, deployment, security attestations, document workflows and price. With a clear account of what each is better at and how organisations use both.

Oguz HicdurmazFounder and Managing Director, Lavionic GmbH9 min read

ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini are general assistants that answer from their training and, when they search, from the open internet, and they can read documents you upload into a conversation, a project or a notebook. Wingman360 Teammate is an aviation assistant that answers only from documents your organisation has approved, shows the paragraph each answer came from, and drafts compliance documents for review. The two kinds of tool overlap on a narrow strip of regulatory work and are built for different jobs on either side of it. This comparison sets out where each one belongs, using OpenAI's, Anthropic's and Google's own published data-handling statements and the requirements an aviation organisation has to meet under EASA and FAA rules, so that the choice is made on facts rather than on the assumption that one tool has to lose.

Where the two kinds of tool overlap and where they do not

CriterionChatGPT, Claude, GeminiWingman360 Teammate
Where answers come fromModel training, web search when used, and files you upload to a conversation, project or notebookOnly the documents the organisation's administrators have ingested and approved: regulations at the agreed revision, expositions, procedures, records
When the answer is not in the sourceAnswers from general knowledge, usually with a caveatSays the approved corpus does not contain it
CitationsLinks to web sources when searching, and references to uploaded filesParagraph-level reference into the organisation's own document, with a link to open it
Revision control of the sourceWhatever was uploaded, by whoever uploaded itOne controlled corpus for the organisation; superseded issues leave when the amendment is ingested
Who can change what it knowsAny user, in their own conversation, project or notebookOnly administrators, through a privileged ingestion step; everyday use is read-only
Training on your dataConsumer plans differ: ChatGPT trains by default unless you opt out or use Temporary Chat; Claude trains only if you have chosen to allow it; Gemini trains when Keep Activity is on and a subset of chats is read by human reviewers. Business plans and the APIs of all three state they do not train on your data by defaultNever. The deployment is yours and the data is used for nothing else
DeploymentThe assistant apps run in the vendor's cloud with no on-premise option. The models underneath are also sold through cloud platforms, Claude through Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud Vertex AI and Microsoft Foundry, and Gemini on Google Distributed Cloud, including an air-gapped version in your own data centreDedicated single-tenant instance in your cloud account or on-premise, with a local model option for air-gapped operation
Security attestationsIndependent security audits stated by all three vendors for their business offerings; encryption at rest and in transit; SSO on enterprise plansNo third-party attestation today. Security comes from isolation inside the customer's own environment and controls
Aviation document workflowsNone built in; you prompt for each document from scratchCompliance matrices, SORA and FHA assessments, weight and balance, regulatory applicability, operations and organisation-approval documents, as workflows that produce drafts for review
General tasks: writing, code, analysis, imagesExcellent, and the reason they are on every deskOut of scope
How you buy itPer-seat subscription, self-serve; enterprise plans by contractAnnual licence per deployment plus model usage pass-through; organisations only

Why the source matters more than the model

The four ways a general assistant fails on regulatory questions are described in Can AI be trusted for aviation compliance documentation?: invented references, the wrong revision, a blurred hierarchy between implementing rules, acceptable means of compliance and guidance material, and mixed jurisdictions. None of them is a defect of any particular model, and switching from ChatGPT to Claude or Gemini does not change them. They follow from answering out of a corpus that nobody in your organisation controls. Uploading the Easy Access Rules into a conversation fixes the first two for that conversation and leaves the organisation exactly where it was: forty engineers, forty uploads, forty revisions.

The regulations put the obligation on the organisation, on both sides of the Atlantic. Point 145.A.45 makes an EASA maintenance organisation responsible for holding and using applicable current maintenance data and for keeping the data it controls up to date. 14 CFR 145.109(d) requires an FAA certificated repair station to maintain the documents and data required for its work "in a format acceptable to the FAA" and states that they "must be current and accessible when the relevant work is being done". Part-IS asks the organisation to identify every system and interface through which its information flows and to assess the risk. A tool that satisfies those points has to be one the organisation controls, at the revision the organisation has approved, inside the boundary the organisation has assessed. That is a description of a controlled knowledge base with citations, not of a chat window.

How much the system around the model carries can be measured. The RDB-1 Regulated Document Benchmark gave the same files, brief and template to models on Wingman360 Teammate and to a frontier model on a general agent tool, and scored the technical report each produced against the sources. The general agent tool scored 66 out of 100; the best local model on Wingman360 Teammate scored 74, level with the best cloud model on the same harness. The difference came from the harness, not from the size of the model.

What ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini are better at

  • Everything outside the corpus. Explaining an unfamiliar concept, drafting an email to a supplier, writing a script to reformat a spreadsheet, summarising a published accident report.
  • First contact with a regulation. Reading a long document faster, asking what a section is about, getting a plain-language overview before opening the text. Treat the result as orientation, not as a citation.
  • Breadth and speed of adoption. No setup, no procurement, no administrator. For a team that wants to learn what language models can do, any of the three is the right first tool.

What Wingman360 Teammate is built for

  • Questions with a controlled answer. Which procedure covers this, which clause a finding cites, who is authorised to release this component, at the revision the organisation actually works to, with the paragraph shown.
  • Documents the authority reads. Compliance matrices, safety assessments, exposition amendments and operations documents, produced as drafts in the organisation's own template for a nominated person to review and sign.
  • Organisations whose data cannot leave. Design organisations, defence suppliers, operators handling customer data under contract, anyone whose Part-IS assessment concludes that an external interface is a risk to avoid.

Using both

The practical arrangement is two tools with a line between them. ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini, on a business plan with training off, for general work and for anything that is public. Wingman360 Teammate for anything that touches approved documents, controlled records or documents that will be submitted to an authority. The line is written into the procedure that describes AI-assisted drafting, which every organisation that uses either kind of tool for compliance work should have, and which the Part 145 and CAMO guide describes.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just upload the Easy Access Rules or 14 CFR into ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini and ask questions?
Yes, and for a one-off question it works reasonably well in all three. The limits show up in daily use: the upload is per conversation, project or notebook rather than an organisation-wide corpus, the revision you uploaded is whatever you had to hand, nothing stops a colleague from uploading a different one, and the answer cites the uploaded file rather than a paragraph in your own exposition or procedures. On consumer plans the conversation may also be used for training, depending on the vendor and your settings. It is a good way to read a regulation faster. It is not a controlled source of compliance answers.
Is ChatGPT Enterprise, Claude Enterprise or Gemini for Workspace acceptable under Part-IS?
That is for your risk assessment under point IS.I.OR.205 to decide. All three vendors state that their business offerings do not train on your inputs by default: OpenAI for Team, Enterprise and the API, Anthropic for Claude for Work and the API, Google for Workspace customer data. What remains in each case is an interface with another organisation through which your questions and documents flow, and a contracted activity under point IS.I.OR.235 if the tool becomes part of how you manage compliance. Many organisations accept that for general work and exclude it for controlled documents.
Does Wingman360 Teammate run on ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini underneath?
Wingman360 Teammate is model-agnostic and does not disclose which models a given deployment uses. The deployment decides: a customer can run it against a model endpoint in its own cloud account, or with a local model inside its own network so that no model call leaves it. The behaviour that matters for compliance work, answering only from the approved corpus with a citation and declining when the corpus is silent, comes from the system around the model, not from the model.
Which one is cheaper?
ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini are priced per seat and can be started today with a credit card, which makes them far cheaper for a handful of engineers doing general work. Wingman360 Teammate is an annual licence per dedicated deployment plus pass-through of model usage, sold to organisations and set up with them, so it costs more to start and only makes sense when the organisation needs a controlled, cited, organisation-wide source and the compliance document workflows. Many customers keep both.
Can Wingman360 Teammate replace ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini for everything?
No, and it is not meant to. It is scoped to the organisation's approved knowledge and to aviation document workflows. It will not write your marketing copy, debug a script or summarise a news article, and if the answer to a question is not in the corpus it says so instead of answering from general knowledge. That refusal is the feature for compliance work and a limitation for everything else.

Sources

  1. OpenAI, How your data is used to improve model performance, OpenAI Help Center. Training defaults for consumer plans, business plans and the API, the opt-out, and Temporary Chat. Checked 6 September 2026
  2. OpenAI, Enterprise privacy, Data ownership, retention controls, encryption and independent security audit statements for ChatGPT Enterprise and the API. Checked 6 September 2026
  3. Anthropic, Is my data used for model training? (consumer products), Anthropic Privacy Center. Chats are used to improve models only if the user chooses to allow it; incognito chats are never used. Checked 17 September 2026
  4. Anthropic, Is my data used for model training? (commercial products), Anthropic Privacy Center. Commercial products such as Claude for Work and the API are not used for training by default. Checked 17 September 2026
  5. Claude Developer Platform, Features overview, Lists the platforms through which Claude models are offered: the Claude API, Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud Vertex AI and Microsoft Foundry. Checked 17 September 2026
  6. Google, Gemini Apps Privacy Hub, How Gemini Apps activity is used to improve services including model training, human review of a subset of chats, and the Keep Activity setting. Checked 17 September 2026
  7. Google, Generative AI in Google Workspace Privacy Hub, Workspace customer data is not used to train models without the customer's permission and is not human reviewed. Checked 17 September 2026
  8. Google Cloud, Gemini is now available anywhere (28 August 2025), General availability of Gemini on Google Distributed Cloud air-gapped, running in the customer's own data centre. Checked 17 September 2026
  9. Easy Access Rules for Information Security (Regulations (EU) 2023/203 and (EU) 2022/1645), European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Points IS.I.OR.205 and IS.I.OR.235 on interfaces and contracted activities
  10. Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness (Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014), European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Point 145.A.45 on current maintenance data
  11. 14 CFR 145.109, Equipment, materials, and data requirements, Federal Aviation Administration, eCFR. Paragraph (d) on the documents and data a certificated repair station must keep current and accessible. eCFR text as of 15 September 2026, checked 17 September 2026

All documents cited on this site, with revision and date checked, are listed in the sources register; terms are defined in the glossary.

About the author

Oguz Hicdurmaz

Founder and Managing Director, Lavionic GmbH

Senior aerospace engineer with more than 20 years in manned and unmanned aircraft certification, airworthiness compliance and safety engineering. EASA Part 21 certification basis development, airworthiness management plans and compliance verification.

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See how this works in your own environment

Wingman360 Teammate answers from your organisation's approved knowledge with citations and drafts the compliance documents that go with them.